Is it a high or low cultural genre, according to Napier (2005)? What are some of its subgenres?
Japanese refer to animation as anime but this
is not a terminology which passes just within Japan. This is in common use all
over the world.
Anime is a high culture genre. Napier mentioned that anime is a popular
cultural form that clearly builds on previous high cultural traditions. (P, 4) Anime
is influenced by the woodblock print, cinema, and Kabuki which is a classical
Japanese dance-drama. So anime can be considered to have relation to high
culture. Napier also states that many of the issues which explores in anime are
familiar to high culture literature. For
example, Princess Mononoke from Miyazaki is a work which break the stereotype
that anime is just children’s cartoon. It means that anime often portraying
important social and cultural themes which can appeal even to young people or
adult.

Anime has many subgenres. Some of genres include
children’s cartoon like Pokémon and Hello Kitty, science fiction like Astro
Boy, sex and crime like lchi the killer. According to Napier (2005), to define
anime simply as Japanese cartoons gives no sense of the depth and variety that
make up the medium. Essentially, anime works include everything that Western
audiences are accustomed to seeing in live-action films-romance, comedy,
tragedy, adventure, and even psychological probing of a kind seldom attempted in
recent mess-culture Western film or television (p, 6)
Refereces
Napier, S. (2005). Why anime? In anime: From Akira to Howl's Moving
Castle (pp. 3-14). Hampshire: Palgrave/Macmillan.
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